Sunday, June 9, 2013
New War News
Sunday, June 9, 2013 by DXTR corporation
Parents despair for 'most wanted' terrorist son
By Gena Somra, CNN
June 7, 2013 -- Updated 2103 GMT (0503 HKT)
American Jihadi's fate in balance
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- Parents speak exclusively to CNN about their son who grew up to be a wanted terrorist
- U.S.-born Omar Hammami became public face of Al Shabaab, but now appears in deadly danger
- Father in Alabama says: "We only have one son. And now, we have none"
- Both parents says their religions have helped them survive the turmoil
U.S. authorities also want to find him, but not to secure a happy family reunion.
Their son, Omar Hammami, is a wanted Islamist terrorist fighting -- or barely surviving -- in Somalia with a $5 million bounty on his head.
Now after an apparent
assassination attempt on their son, the family opens up in an exclusive
CNN interview about how their son grew up to be a terrorist, how their
lives are changed forever and how their joint faith has seen them
survive burdens that could have destroyed other families.
Shafik Hammami opens the
door to his Daphne home wearing a University of Alabama football
t-shirt. He was born in Syria, but after more than 40 years in the
United States, he's as much a homegrown Alabama football fan as any
other local resident. I ask him if he thinks 'Bama' will win the
National Title again this year. He holds up his hands and proudly
smiles: "Roll Tide."
He's not what I had
expected him to be. He's an older man with a mild-mannered nature -- a
stark contrast from what I knew of his son, whose personality had won
him recognition from a young age. But somehow the boy living the
American dream grew up to be a propagandist for al Qaeda-backed
militants looking to wage global jihad.
Omar Hammami, a U.S.-born Islamist operating in Somalia, holds a sign showing the date in a propaganda video.
Dad fears for his American jihadist son
Security crucial to Somalia's success
What's the current situation in Somalia?
Born and raised in
Daphne, a quintessential Southern town nestled along Mobile Bay, lined
with strip malls, subdivisions, and churches, Omar now goes by the name
of Abu Monsour Al-Amriki, or The American. Western and Somali
authorities have named him as a leading member of Al Shabaab, a group
known for its ruthlessness in the fight for an Islamic Caliphate in
Somalia.
His mother Debra, a
retired school teacher, had explained earlier by phone how hard it was
for her husband to talk about their son. He has quit talking to the
media, she says, because it hurts too much.
"Darlin', we have been
through hills and valleys," she said in a genteel southern accent. "All I
know is that I ask everyone I meet, 'Do you go to church?' and if they
say yes, I ask them, 'Please put us on your prayer list."
In Daphne, a community
of roughly 22,000, everyone we meet seems to know Omar Hammami. Or if
they don't know him, they know of him as, "that terrorist from here."
Debra Hammami, who comes
across as bubbly and friendly, says she knows that some people judge
the family because of the son's choices.
"But, darlin', I'm lucky to live in a community with such wonderful friends," she says.
Just the other day, she
says, a friend of hers met someone who said, "Just what kind of parents
could raise a child like that? They must have been terrible parents for
him to turn out that way."
"You hush your mouth,"
her friend said in response, Debra Hammami recounts. "I know that
family. And his mother is a good Christian woman, so you be quiet about
something you know nothing about."
She says that even
though she is a Christian and her husband is a Muslim, that throughout
this seemingly never-ending ordeal, it is that individualized faith, and
a shared belief in God that has seen them through the toughest of
moments.
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"Omar was a very sweet,
intelligent child, very bright and inquisitive about everything," he
says. "He excelled at education, sports, just about everything he
attempted. I always had high hopes for him. I would have loved for him
to be engineer or a doctor but that wasn't in the cards.
"As a parent I would
like for him to follow my instructions. But in life that doesn't always
happen, especially with a strong-willed child. And of course I tried my
best, and so did my wife, to raise him the best we could. He chose the
path he did, and I do not approve of it. But there is nothing I can do
to change it."
"But surely there were clues?" I ask him.
"No, not at all. There
were no alarms or anything that I could see," he recalls. "As a matter
of fact, when he was in college, he was the President of the Muslim
Student Association, and he had several media interviews, and he
condemned the attacks of 9/11 and saw that those actions were
un-Islamic, so there was nothing for me to worry about."
But that would change and soon there would be a lot to worry about.
Despite his gifted
intellect, Omar dropped out of college at the University of South
Alabama and moved to Toronto, Canada, where he met and married a Somali
woman. Soon after, the couple moved to Egypt, where Omar hoped to deepen
his study of Islam.
Omar Hammami, raised in Alabama, is on the FBI's most wanted list and faces multiple terrorism charges.
Somalia's women struggle with rape
In the boat patrolling for pirates
Shafik Hammami remembers
the last time he saw his son. He and Debra had traveled to Alexandria,
Egypt, to visit with Omar, his wife, and their new grandchild.
"We went to spend a
couple of weeks with him," Hammami says. "And there was no inkling of
anything that we could see, feel, anything that had changed.
"But shortly after we
left we got a call from his wife, and she told us she thinks he is in
Somalia, and that's when I realized that things are not normal."
"I was furious," he adds. "And I tried to contact him to find out what was going on."
Omar's wife said he had
gone to Somalia to visit her relatives. But when Hammami finally reached
his son, Omar told him someone had stolen his passport, and that he
couldn't leave the country.
At the time, 2006, Somalia was in the grips of an Islamic insurgency.
Frantic and shocked by
his son's news, Hammami says he urged his son to go to the police, an
embassy, anyone who could help him. Thinking that Omar was stranded in a
dangerous place, and desperate to help their son, the Hammamis
contacted the FBI, their local congressman, and the U.S. State
Department, hoping to get Omar a new passport, and a way out of the
war-ravaged country.
But Hammami says he was told there was absolutely nothing they could do.
Soon after, Ethiopian
troops entered Somalia and the country fell deeper into chaos. The
Hammamis say they lost all contact with their son and were living a
parent's nightmare.
The next time Hammami saw his son was almost a year later -- on television as an Islamist propagandist.
His message partly blamed the U.S. for Somalia's desperate situation and he said America should pay attention to Somalia.
He no longer called himself Omar Hammami, but Abu Monsour Al-Amriki, or "the American."
The effect was complete and utter heartbreak.
"When I first saw the
interview on TV, I knew that was the end of life as we knew it. I knew
we would never be the same again. It's devastating for both of us. He is
our only son. We only have one son. And now, we have none," Shafik
Hammami says.
"It hurts me very much. It hurts to hear your son called a terrorist," he adds, his voice breaking with emotion.
Hammami, a retired civil
engineer, says he now spends his days scouring the internet for news of
his son. These days what he finds is more troubling than ever.
Omar is on the FBI's
most wanted list facing multiple counts of supporting terrorism, and the
possibility of multiple life sentences if he ever returns home.
Hammami says there also
appears to be internal fighting among Al Shabaab and the split has put
Omar in the firing line of other jihadists.
Hammami, who calls Al
Shabaab "a bunch of thugs," says the hostilities have put his son at
odds with Al Shabaab's top leadership.
Hammami says he learns
this from Omar's Twitter posts. Some of the most recent are ominous.
Omar has posted pictures of himself, blood oozing from his neck, after
what he says was a failed assassination attempt.
While he does not agree
with his son's choices, Hammami, like any parent, still tries to see the
best in his son, despite the worst of circumstances.
He says the thugs are
after his son because his son objects to their decision to take money
from the poor to support a lavish lifestyle, target innocent civilians
in their fight, and conduct suicide bombings as part of their mission.
Hammami, his voice with
the slightest hint of hope, says: "Omar is against these things. He told
the Shabaab leader that these actions are against the Islamic ideals
and he told him to correct his ways. And that is why the leader is
trying to kill him."
Others are not so
optimistic in their assessment of Omar's split with the leadership. In
jihadist online forums, some say his need for attention and self-seeking
actions are the reasons for the infighting.
A 127-page
autobiography, reportedly penned by Omar and circulating online in
jihadi forums, could be pointed to as evidence supporting that claim. In
the document, Omar meticulously describes his path from a child who
dreamed of becoming a doctor to an American jihadi and alludes to his
desire to stand out:
"I just came to the
conclusion that helping the Ummah (Muslim World) is not simply a matter
of adding another doctor to the list. I figured we had enough doctors,"
the autobiography reads. "One charismatic leader could theoretically
'make' more money for the Ummah in a few charity drives than one doctor
could ever make in a lifetime."
The U.S. government
offers a more damning assessment that goes beyond mere narcissism,
saying it has classified evidence that Omar himself is responsible for
masterminding at least one suicide attack in Somalia that killed
innocent civilians.
And in that same autobiography, Omar offers his own opinion about why Americans are afraid of him:
"The real fear that the
Americans feel when they see an American in Somalia talking about Jihad,
is not how skillful he is at sneaking back across the borders with
nuclear weapons. The Americans fear that their cultural barrier has been
broken and now Jihad has become a normal career choice for any youthful
American Muslim. Trying to show them how serious I am about
slaughtering Disbelievers is the side of me they would like to
capitalize on to estrange the Muslims from our cause," it reads.
It's these kinds of
inflammatory statements from their son, that leave the Hammami's
struggling to find reason for events unfolding halfway around the globe.
"When you see those pictures, and read those reports, how do you cope?" I ask.
For Hammami, like his wife, the answer is simple. Faith.
"I accept God's ordain
for him and for me," Hammami explains. "If I don't accept it as a matter
of faith, I cannot endure it. It is the only thing that keeps me from
going crazy."
He pauses for a moment and continues: "If God chose for him to die anywhere on earth, that's God's decision, and I accept it."
He adds: "I wish he
could [turn his life around] but he has no good options left. He has no
way of tracking back, even if he wants to."
It has been more than six years since the Hammamis first learned that Omar had fled to Somalia to wage jihad.
The Hammamis are now resigned to the fact that they may never see their son again.
But I ask Hammami what he would say to him, if he had a chance to talk to his son once more.
"Even if I can't see
him, I just wish he stays safe. And I wish ... " Hammami's voice begins
to break, tears welling up in his eyes. "I wish he will know ... that I
will love him until I die."
Nima Elbagir contributed to this story
source :CNN News International (ww.cnn.com)
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