Tuesday, August 13, 2013
Iraq
Tuesday, August 13, 2013 by DXTR corporation
Iraq's deadliest month: Who's behind the bloodshed?
By Arwa Damon, CNN
August 12, 2013 -- Updated 1547 GMT (2347 HKT)
Violence marks end of Ramadan in Iraq
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
- The past year has seen a marked increase in attacks in Iraq, writes Arwa Damon
- Despite occasionally diffusing bombs, the government cannot stem the violence, she says
- July was the deadliest month in Iraq in the last five years
- According to the U.N., 1,057 Iraqis were killed and 2,326 wounded last month
A neighborhood resident pointed towards another three boys on their bikes off to the side watching.
"See where they are? That
is where the cars would pull up," he told me. "They would drag a man
out and execute him. Some days it was more than one."
Just a few years ago,
this same soccer field was an Al Qaeda killing ground where, like
clockwork every day right before evening prayers, executions would take
place, and young boys -- the same ages as those now playing soccer in
front of us -- would gather to watch the macabre event, seemingly immune
to the horrors they were witnessing.
New violence in Iraq
What in the world? Iraq no success story
Violence surges in Iraq
That was in February, when we were in Iraq filming stories for the 10-year anniversary of the start of the Iraq War.
In April I found out that a couple of the boys we filmed were killed in
a bombing down the road. The bomb -- containing 2 kilograms of highly
explosive material -- was hidden in a plastic bag, placed outside of a
three-story building that had a popular ice cream parlor on the first
floor. The boys were there.
This is the tragic norm
of Iraq that people are forced to live with. Violence few understand,
fear that permeates every aspect of life, where even a simple action
like taking children to eat ice cream can result in death.
This past year has seen a
marked increase in attacks, especially coordinated simultaneous
strikes, a trademark of ISI -- the Islamic State of Iraq -- an umbrella
organization that includes al Qaeda in Iraq.
Baghdad is a maze of
blast walls and checkpoints, with Iraqi security forces "beefing up"
security but hardly accomplishing anything more than creating ever-more
frustrating traffic jams. The government touts instances when it has
managed to diffuse bombs, but the harsh reality is that they simply
cannot stem the violence.
July was the deadliest month in Iraq
in the last five years since the peak of sectarian violence in 2006 and
2007. According to the U.N., 1,057 Iraqis were killed and another 2,326
were wounded in acts of terrorism and violence last month.
And on Saturday bombings spanning from Nassiriya in the south, to Baghdad, to Mosul in the north
claimed dozens of lives and wounded nearly two hundred more. It was
Eid, the three day holiday that marks the end of the holy month of
Ramadan.
The explosions mostly went off in predominantly Shiite areas -- at coffee shops, markets and bus stops.
Violence surges in Iraq
What do prison attacks mean for region?
Battle buddies on a new mission
"Where are the security
forces?" a man at one of the bomb sites asked angrily. "If you -- Prime
Minister Maliki -- cannot deal with security, let someone else!"
Anger and frustration among Iraqis is heartbreakingly palpable.
The Islamic State of
Iraq claimed responsibility in a statement, saying that the violence was
intended to be a message to the "animals of Rawafdh 'Shiite' and their
government."
Al Qaeda in Iraq (AQI)
was once described by the U.S. military before it withdrew from Iraq in
2011 as being "on the run." But that clearly is no longer the case.
To start with, Iraq security forces were never capable of containing the "security gains" of the U.S.-military era.
AQI and other Sunni
extremist groups have capitalized on the predominantly Shiite-led
government's failure to bring Sunnis into the political fold. Iraq's
Sunni population maintains that it is being systematically targeted by
government forces and grows more alienated and disenfranchised by the
day. And Iraq remains a nation where violence and politics go hand in
hand.
AQI has also expanded
its operations into Syria under the umbrella of "Al Qaeda in Iraq and
the Levant (Syria)." Its head, who goes by the pseudonym Abu Bakr
al-Baghdadi or Abu Dua'a, among others, is believed to be mostly
operating out of Syria.
But al Qaeda's
resurgence and its operations are just one part of the messy and vicious
patchwork of forces that govern this part of the world at the expense
of the civilian population sucked into an existential battle that
started millennia ago.
Those forces include the
ongoing regional struggle pitting Shiite Iran against Sunni Saudi
Arabia and Qatar -- regional powerhouse who have found proxy
battlefields in Syria and Iraq -- along with Russia and America.
The fates of Iraq and
Syria are growing more intertwined by the day, and it is the civilians
always who continue to be victims of this lethal web of dynamics over
which they have little control.
Source:CNN News International
Tags:
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
0 Responses to “Iraq”
Post a Comment